HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK AND THE CRITICAL ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH PRACTITIONERS

Introduction Hypovolemic shock is one of the most critical medical emergencies faced in both rural and urban health settings. It occurs when a person loses a significant amount of blood or fluids, leading to a sharp drop in blood pressure and poor oxygen delivery to tissues and vital organs. In Nigeria and many developing countries, community health practitioners are on the frontlines of care, especially in remote areas where hospitals may be far away. Understanding Hypovolemic Shock Hypovolemic shock is categorized into two types: - *Hemorrhagic shock:* caused by blood loss (e.g. trauma, internal bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage). - *Non-hemorrhagic shock:* caused by fluid loss (e.g. dehydration, burns, severe vomiting/diarrhea). Common Causes in Nigeria Include: - Road traffic accidents - Obstetric complications (e.g. prolonged labor, ruptured uterus) - Gastrointestinal diseases - Malaria-related anemia and dehydration ...